Conformational Landscape and Properties of Psilocybin: A Computational Approach

Abstract

The conformational manifold of psilocybin, a psychedelic molecule, was extensively explored using DFT method. Two most stable conformers were identified and the second most stable conformer was found to be 2.08 kcal/mol higher than the global minimum. The barrier of rotation between the two conformers was found to be 14.63 kcal/mol. The structural and spectroscopic parameters of both these conformers were similar. AIM (Atoms in molecule) calculation revealed very strong intramolecular H-bond interactions in both the con-formers. The structural parameters of these two conformers significantly matched with the earlier reported crystal structure of psilocybin. Further properties of these conformers were investigated using FMO (Frontier molecular orbital), AIM (Atoms in molecule), ESP (Electrostatic potential) calculations. UV (Ultraviolet)-visible, IR (Infrared) and 1 H-NMR (Proton nuclear magnetic resonance) spectra were also computed. All the predicted results matched exceedingly well with the earlier reported literature.

Conformational Landscape and Hydrogen Bonding Pattern of Psilocin: Computational Insights

“…in 1958 [4] . Both psilocybin and psilocin have indole ring connected to an amino group by a 2 carbon side chain [5,6] . They have structural similarity to the neurotransmitter, serotonin, and thereby exhibit a highly hallucinogenic potency [7] .…”

“…[4] Both psilocybin and psilocin have indole ring connected to an amino group by a 2 carbon side chain. [5,6] They have structural similarity to the neurotransmitter, serotonin, and thereby exhibit a highly hallucinogenic potency. [7] It has been found in literature that psilocybin shows a very interesting link with the cicada insects.…”