2012
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.329763
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Conformational Differences between Two Amyloid β Oligomers of Similar Size and Dissimilar Toxicity

Abstract: Background:The Alzheimer A␤ peptide assembles into multiple small oligomers that are cytotoxic. Results: Increased solvent exposure of hydrophobic residues within non-fibrillar A␤ oligomers of similar size increases cytotoxicity. Conclusion: A␤ non-fibrillar oligomers display size-independent differences in toxicity that are strongly influenced by oligomer conformation. Significance: Identifying the conformational determinants of A␤-mediated toxicity is critical to understand and treat Alzheimer disease.

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Cited by 199 publications
(299 citation statements)
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“…Similar behaviour has been observed for -synuclein (Chen et al 2015). (Oma et al, 2005;Bolognesi et al, 2010;Olzscha et al, 2011;Ladiwala et al, 2012). This has also been observed for HypF-N oligomers (Campioni et al, 2010;Bemporad and Chiti, 2012).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 63%
“…Similar behaviour has been observed for -synuclein (Chen et al 2015). (Oma et al, 2005;Bolognesi et al, 2010;Olzscha et al, 2011;Ladiwala et al, 2012). This has also been observed for HypF-N oligomers (Campioni et al, 2010;Bemporad and Chiti, 2012).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 63%
“…We used antibodies specific for prefibrillar oligomers (A11) and fibrillar conformers (OC) to monitor the aggregation of Aβ42 via immunoblotting ( Fig. 2A), as we reported previously (4,10). In the absence of gammabody inhibitors, Aβ forms prefibrillar oligomers (recognized by the A11 antibody) after 1 d; these oligomers convert into fibrillar conformers (recognized by the OC antibody) on the second day and persist for an additional 4 d (longer times not evaluated).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, we evaluated the impact of the Aβ12-21 and Aβ33-42 gammabodies on the relative solvent accessibility of N-terminal (Aβ residues 3-10), middle (Aβ residues [18][19][20][21][22], and C-terminal (Aβ residues 30-36) Aβ peptide segments during fibrillization using a proteolytic assay that we have reported previously (10). We find that the solvent accessibility of the hydrophilic N terminus of Aβ is unchanged during Aβ fibrillization (days 0-6), and that the Aβ12-21 and Aβ33-42 gammabodies do not alter its solvent accessibility (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Planar Lipid Bilayer Experiments-Asolectin (Avanti Polar Lipids Inc.) bilayers were made by dissolving in n-decane at a concentration of 200 mg/ml (13,14) and formed over a polystyrene cup with a 100-m-diameter aperture and inserted into a thermally conductive chamber. The cup and the chamber were filled with 1 ml of 20 mM HEPES buffer (100 mM KCl, pH 7.4).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, we decided to probe whether the long-lived SAA1.1 oligomers could disrupt model membranes in vitro. Asolectin bilayers are good mimics of biological membranes (14,24). Hence, we used them to screen for the ability of various SAA aggregates to destabilize or permeabilize lipid bilayers.…”
Section: Cross-seeding Experiments Suggest That Saa11 and Saa22 Formentioning
confidence: 99%