“…Doping could improve the conductivity of LLO materials, increase their cell parameters, promote Li + migration, and form stronger TM-O (transition metal: TM) bonds to stabilize the structure . Many types of metal oxides have been evaluated as cladding for cathode materials, such as TiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , MgO, Er 2 O 3 , SnO 2 , CeO 2 , Co 3 O 4 , and so on. − A variety of coating processes/strategies (wet chemical techniques, dry coating processes, and gas-phase chemical processes) were used to improve capacity retention, long-term cycling, thermal stability, and high-temperature stability of LIBs . However, these methods are expensive and difficult to control in thickness, shape, and uniformity.…”