“…In [12], an optimization on the spacing between elements is done by using a combination of genetic algorithm and conjugate gradient method for a given pattern and efficiency requirements. SIW can also be used to design other types of antennas, such as H-plane sectoral horn antenna [18], H-plane horn antenna with split rings or rectangular patches and dielectric loading integrated to the aperture [19,20], horn antenna covered with SIW cavity frequency selected surface (SIWC-FSS) [21], conformal H-plane horn antenna on a conducting cylinder [22], substrate integrated E-plane waveguide (SIEW) horn antenna [23], half-mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) [24], an SIW-based hatshaped dielectric loaded antipodal linear tapered slot antenna (ALTSA) proposed and realized in [25], and leakage antenna [26]. The leaky-wave antennas utilize one of the main characteristics of the SIW, namely, its property to generate radiation leakage when the longitudinal spacing of the metal vias is sufficiently large [26,27].…”