“…As suggested earlier, parental divorceregardless of the age at which it is experienced-can have lasting effects on familial relationships, including parent-child and sibling relationships (Riggio, 2001). The initial consequences of parental divorce include higher levels of conflict across the family members, as well as lowered levels of contact (Noller, Feeney, Sheehan, & Darlington, 2008;Shapiro & Cooney, 2007). These heightened levels of conflict, however, often persist beyond the most immediate transition period (Cooney, 1994), thereby leading to long-term detriments in both the quality and quantity of contacts between family members (Cooney, 1994).…”