“…Conflict and COVID-19 are also connected: while the pandemic temporarily attenuated conflict in some settings (e.g., less armed conflict due to curfews, or through opportunities for “disaster diplomacy” between countries), it may have intensified violence in others, ( Bloem and Salemi, 2021 ; Ide, 2021 ; Lehrs, 2021 ), and conflict zones already struggling with health systems infrastructure were particularly challenged in carrying out strategies for COVID-19 diagnostics, treatment, and prevention ( Dhabaan et al, 2020 ). For instance, criminal groups in Honduras impeded the provision of humanitarian aid during the COVID-19 emergency and coerced civilians into surrendering resources for their benefit ( Norwegian Refugee Council, 2020 ).…”