Confirmatory Information Seeking is Robust in Psychologists’ Diagnostic Reasoning
Tess M.S. Neal,
Nina MacLean,
Robert D. Morgan
et al.
Abstract:Objectives: Across two experiments, we examined three cognitive biases (order effects, context effects, confirmatory bias) in licensed psychologists’ diagnostic reasoning. Hypotheses: Our main prediction was that psychologist-participants would seek confirming vs. disconfirming information after forming an initial diagnostic hypothesis, even given multiple opportunities to seek new information in the same case. We also expected individual differences would affect diagnostic reasoning, such that psychologists w… Show more
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