2012
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201100807
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Confined Iron Nanowires Enhance the Catalytic Activity of Carbon Nanotubes in the Aerobic Oxidation of Cyclohexane

Abstract: Inside job: New applications of carbon materials pave the way towards greener chemical syntheses. The encapsulation of metallic Fe within CNTs improves electron transfer between the metal and the CNTs. The resulting material offers a high catalytic activity and easy magnetic separation of catalyst in the heterogeneous selective oxidation of cyclohexane.

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Cited by 60 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the impregnation and sol immobilisation catalysts supported on graphene both appear to give higher conversions than the graphite supported analogues. This may be due to some stabilising effect of the graphene sheets on the cyclohexenyl radical as observed by Yang et al in the aerobic oxidation of cyclohexane, thereby increasing the rate of the autocatalytic reaction [32]. In addition, the Au/graphene catalysts consistently provided higher selectivities for the allylic oxidation products in comparison with the Au/graphite catalysts.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Furthermore, the impregnation and sol immobilisation catalysts supported on graphene both appear to give higher conversions than the graphite supported analogues. This may be due to some stabilising effect of the graphene sheets on the cyclohexenyl radical as observed by Yang et al in the aerobic oxidation of cyclohexane, thereby increasing the rate of the autocatalytic reaction [32]. In addition, the Au/graphene catalysts consistently provided higher selectivities for the allylic oxidation products in comparison with the Au/graphite catalysts.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…The tight packing of Ni nanowires in the inner surface of MWCNTs and its strong interaction with the graphitic shells facilitated the continuous and rapid electron transfer from metal to the graphitic walls. The theoretical studies on CNTs specified that the interaction of metal clusters with the internal surface of MWCNTs provided the stronger positive electrostatic environment and transferred number of electrons to the graphitic walls with the high electron density on MWCNTs surfaces in comparison with the exterior interaction of metal clusters with MWCNTs57. The encased metal nanoparticles activated the surrounding graphitic layers, leading to the alteration in the electronic structure and reduced the surface work function of graphitic layers, consequently the electrocatalytic activity of graphitic walls was enhanced.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even without the use of radical initiators and free-radical scavengers, the results for both conversion and selectivity are excellent. In particular, the reaction pressure (0.5 MPa or 4.9 atm) employed in the catalytic system is significantly lower than that used with conventional methods (1-1.5 MPa or 9.9-14.8 atm) [4][5][6][7][8][9]. The highest activity is obtained for Pt(5)/CZS/SiO 2 , for which a conversion ratio of 24.1% and a selectivity of 83.4% for KA-oil are achieved.…”
Section: Catalytic Performancementioning
confidence: 96%
“…The Cr-MIL-101/TBHP system produces KA-oil with 92% selectivity at a 25% CyH conversion ratio, while Fe-MIL-101/TBHP/O 2 gives a mixture of cyclohexyl hydroperoxide, K, and A with 99% total selectivity (49% selectivity for KA-oil) and a 38% conversion ratio at 70 ℃ in air (1 atm) for 8 h. However, the addition of TBHP is also essential in these reactions. Fe-filled carbon nanotubes are also active catalysts that have yielded a CyH conversion ratio of about 37% at 125 ℃ and 1.5 MPa (14.8 atm) O 2 for 8 h, although the selectivity to KA-oil was about 30% due to over-oxidation [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%