“…The impedance spectra have been fitted using the equivalent circuit models (insets in Figure ), and circuit elements of R e , R s , R ct , W 1 , and CPE in equivalent circuit models represent electrolyte resistance, SEI resistance, charge-transfer resistance, Warburg impedance, and a constant phase element, respectively. , The simulation results are given in Table S3. The diffusion coefficient value of Li + ( D ) can be calculated with eqs and , where Z ′, R D , R L , δ, and ω in eq represent the real part of the AC impedance, diffusive resistance, liquid resistance, Warburg factor, and angular frequency. A , n , and C in eq represent the SSA of the electrode (cm –2 ), the number of transferred electrons, and the concentration of Li + (mol cm –3 ).…”