2021
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04710
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Confined Chemical Transitions for Direct Extraction of Conductive Cellulose Nanofibers with Graphitized Carbon Shell at Low Temperature and Pressure

Abstract: Cellulose is the most abundant renewable natural polymer on earth, but it does not conduct electricity, which limits its application expansion. The existing methods of making cellulose conductive are combined with another conductive material or high-temperature/high-pressure carbonization of the cellulose itself, while in the traditional method of sulfuric acid hydrolysis to extract nanocellulose, it is usually believed that a too high temperature will destroy cellulose and lead to experimental failure. Now, b… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Such a bonding capability can promote the combination of cellulose and polar molecules and establish stable high porosity in an aqueous medium network structure (Figure 2a,b). [43][44][45] The carbon atoms in CNTs exist as sp 2 hybridization, forming a highly delocalized π system. The carbon nanotubes aggregate due to van der Waals forces and π-π interactions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such a bonding capability can promote the combination of cellulose and polar molecules and establish stable high porosity in an aqueous medium network structure (Figure 2a,b). [43][44][45] The carbon atoms in CNTs exist as sp 2 hybridization, forming a highly delocalized π system. The carbon nanotubes aggregate due to van der Waals forces and π-π interactions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The flexible HEC/BNNS composite films were formed using a combination of ball milling and solution-casting (Figure a). The van der Waals forces between the BN layers. , were broken by the shear forces generated by high-speed ball milling. The viscous HEC solution can effectively inhibit the reaggregation of the exfoliated nanosheets, protect BNNS from violent ball-milling damage, and functionalize the BNNS through hydrogen bonding.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, Wang et al, by controlling the continuous reaction process and isolating oxygen, directly extracted intrinsically conductive CNF from biomass, where the confined ranges of molecular chains of CNFs were converted to highly graphitized carbon at 90 °C and atmospheric pressure, while large‐scale twisted graphene films were synthesized bottom up from CNFr‐graphene (CNFene) suspensions. [ 118 ] The conductivity of the best CNFene can be as high as 1.099 S cm −1 , and the generality of this synthetic route has been verified from multiple biomass cellulose sources. These findings break through the conventional notion that nanocellulose cannot conduct electricity by itself and are expected to extend the application potential of pure nanocellulose to electronic devices, energy storage, catalysis, and sensing.…”
Section: Emerging Cellulose With Customized Morphologies and Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…To accommodate the application requirements of electronical devices, efforts are also dedicated to realize conductivity in cellulose materials. [116][117][118][119][120][121] For instance, Liu et al reported a nanostructured-reduced GO (rGO)/cellulose fiber (CF) composite paper by combining "dipping and drying" with a hydrothermal process (Figure 6e). [117] rGO sheets were uniformly coated on the CF network and assembled into a paper with microscale porous conductive networks, which show high conductivity for broad applications in flexible electronics, including energy-storage electrodes, antistatic packages, electromagnetic shielding, and sensors.…”
Section: Emerging Cellulose Materials With Tailorable Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%