1972
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.5.2395
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Configuration-Space Hamiltonian for Heavy Atoms and Correction to the Breit Interaction

Abstract: The lowest-order configuration-space Hamiltonian {CSH) for a heavy atom is constructed from quantum electrodynamics by a variational procedure. A variational potential function 0 is introduced which in effect allows some freedom in the choice of the definition of the difference between electrons and positrons. The optimization of 0 results in a nonlinear equation from which it is shown that 0 is probably not small for relativistic electrons. The procedure results in a CSH which contains a new two-body interact… Show more

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Cited by 165 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…[10] to resolve difficulties with the Breit interaction in helium and extended to many-electron atoms by Mittleman in Refs. [11,12,13] and Sucher in…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10] to resolve difficulties with the Breit interaction in helium and extended to many-electron atoms by Mittleman in Refs. [11,12,13] and Sucher in…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In notations of Sec. I, the one-photon exchange correction is written as [33,44] ∆E 1ph = 1 2 P (−1)…”
Section: Electron-electron Interaction Correction ∆E Int Incorporatementioning
confidence: 99%
“…are large or have an opposite sign to term given in (32). Many atomic properties, including matrix elements for principle transitions in alkali-metal atoms, fall into this category.…”
Section: Limitations Of Sd and Sdpt Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[31][32][33][34]. In this Hamiltonian, the electron kinetic and rest energies are from the Dirac equation and the potential energy is the sum of Coulomb and Breit interactions.…”
Section: Relativistic Many-body Perturbation Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%