Let λ k be the k-th Dirichlet eigenvalue of totally characteristic degenerate elliptic operator −Δ B defined on a stretched cone B 0 ⊆ [0, 1) × X with boundary on {x 1 = 0}. More precisely, Δ B = (x 1 ∂x 1 ) 2 + ∂ 2x 2 + · · · + ∂ 2 xn is also called the cone Laplacian. In this paper, by using Mellin-Fourier transform, we prove that λ k Cnk 2 n for any k 1, where Cn = ( n n+2 )(2π) 2 (|B 0 |Bn) − 2 n , which gives the lower bounds of the Dirchlet eigenvalues of −Δ B . On the other hand, by using the Rayleigh-Ritz inequality, we deduce the upper bounds of λ k , i.e., λ k+1 1 + 4 n k 2/n λ 1 . Combining the lower and upper bounds of λ k , we can easily obtain the lower bound for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue λ 1 Cn(1 + 4 n ) −1 2 n 2 .
Keywordscone Laplacian, cone Sobolev spaces, Dirichlet eigenvalues, upper bounds of eigenvalues, lower bounds of eigenvalues MSC(2010) 35J20, 58J05, 35P05 Citation: Chen H, Qiao R H, Luo P, et al. Lower and upper bounds of Dirichlet eigenvalues for totally characteristic degenerate elliptic operators.