2003
DOI: 10.1063/1.1637154
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Conductivity and Hall effect measurements on intentionally undoped and doped AlGaN/GaN heterostructures before and after passivation

Abstract: Conductivity and Hall effect measurements were performed before and after Si 3 N 4 passivation of intentionally undoped and doped AlGaN/GaN heterostructures on Si and SiC substrates. An increase of the sheet carrier density ͑up to ϳ30%͒ and a slight decrease of the electron mobility ͑less than 10%͒ are found in all samples after passivation. The passivation induced sheet carrier density is 1.5-2ϫ10 12 cm Ϫ2 in undoped samples and only 0.7ϫ10 12 cm Ϫ2 in 5-10ϫ10 18 cm Ϫ3 doped samples. The decrease of the elect… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
(19 reference statements)
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“…Hall effect measurements on van der Pauw patterns have shown an increase of the sheet carrier density and slight decrease of the carrier mobility in all passivated samples. The passivation induced sheet density [7] increased from 0.62×10 12 cm -2 to 1.37×10 12 cm -2 with increased stress from compressive (−150MPa) to tensile (50 MPa), as it is shown in Fig.1. The lowering in the passivation effectiveness of SiO 2 compared with that of Si 3 N 4 can be explained not only by more compressive stress but also by the higher density of SiO 2 /GaN interface states [8].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…Hall effect measurements on van der Pauw patterns have shown an increase of the sheet carrier density and slight decrease of the carrier mobility in all passivated samples. The passivation induced sheet density [7] increased from 0.62×10 12 cm -2 to 1.37×10 12 cm -2 with increased stress from compressive (−150MPa) to tensile (50 MPa), as it is shown in Fig.1. The lowering in the passivation effectiveness of SiO 2 compared with that of Si 3 N 4 can be explained not only by more compressive stress but also by the higher density of SiO 2 /GaN interface states [8].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…It is assumed that the surface trap density is reduced or an additional stress-induced polarization charge is created because of passivation. 12 The electron mobility in all unpassivated samples is nearly the same (µ H Х 1,200 cm 2 /Vs) and decreases after passivation only slightly (<10%). The passivation-induced sheet charge, n s,pas , decreases with increased doping level from 2 ϫ 10 12 cm Ϫ2 on undoped samples to 0.7 ϫ 10 12 cm Ϫ2 on 1 ϫ 10 19 cm Ϫ3 doped samples (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Due to piezoelectric and spontaneous polarization, AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterostructures have twodimensional electron gas (2DEG) densities in the order of 10 13 cm -2 [1,2]. However, by increasing the AlN content in the barrier, the sheet carrier density can be enhanced, but only at the cost of strain relaxation with the known detrimental side effects [3].…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%