“…The replaced Fe 3 + ions migrate from A-site to the B-site, which increases the concentration of Fe 2 + /Fe 3 + ion pairs at the B-site and therefore the amount of space charge polarization is increased, which leads to increase in the values of dielectric constants. Similar results have been reported for the Li-Ni-Cd, Ni-Cu, Ni-Cu-Al and Li-Mn ferrite systems [18][19][20][21]. Figs.…”
“…The replaced Fe 3 + ions migrate from A-site to the B-site, which increases the concentration of Fe 2 + /Fe 3 + ion pairs at the B-site and therefore the amount of space charge polarization is increased, which leads to increase in the values of dielectric constants. Similar results have been reported for the Li-Ni-Cd, Ni-Cu, Ni-Cu-Al and Li-Mn ferrite systems [18][19][20][21]. Figs.…”
“…The ac conductivity is governed by the relation [25][26][27]: The exponent values (s) are calculated as the slope of the straight lines obtained from the relation between ln( ac ) and ln(ω) and reported in Table 1. It is noted that for all samples s decreases with increasing temperature obeying the Correlated Barrier Hopping (CBH) model.…”
“…To our knowledge few research reports are available on various physical properties of CuAl x Fe 2−x O 4 spinel ferrite system including our recent work on the system [21,25,26,30,32,[48][49][50][51].…”
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