“…Gu et al [45] demonstrated a one-step chemical modification of BDD by the thin polyaniline/poly (acrylic acid) (PANI/PAA) composite polymer film. The procedure did not show any non-specific DNA adsorption, and DNA probes immobilized on the BDD substrates were stable and selective to DNA sensing, while the oxidation peak potentials were lower than those reported for the oxidation of guanine and adenine on other carbon-based electrodes [22,23] and bare BDD [3,4].…”