hybrid compositions (such as 0D-1D and 1D-1D composites) offers an intelligent way to optimize the sensing ability. [12] The appealing advantage of using 1D nanostructure as backbone can achieve a uniform distribution of secondary nanomaterials, leading to large surface areas and synergistic effect in heterojunctions. Particularly, p-type Mn 3 O 4 has attracted much attention and been considered as an excellent candidate for some effective redox reactions because of its polymorphism and coexistence of mix valence. [13] In addition, the nonprecious transition metal oxide is also environmental friendly, low cost, and abundant. [14][15][16][17] For gas sensors, using pure Mn 3 O 4 as sensing materials cannot always meet the growing demands of high sensitivity, good selectivity, and excellent stability. To improve the sensing performance, many efforts, including fabricating pores and hierarchical structure, coating with conductive materials and doping noble metal, have been reported. [18][19][20][21] In addition, constructing p-n heterostructure is also a promising approach based on the sensing mechanism of charge carrier separation and formation of charge depletion layer. The multivalence properties and synergistic catalytic effects between Mn 3 O 4 and additive n-type materials could provide a highway for electron transfer, which encourages us to prepare Mn 3 O 4 with novel structure or morphology combined with the outstanding multifunctional material to improve their electrosensing properties.Herein, a 1D-1D branched heterostructure based on the combination of Mn 3 O 4 nanowires with Zn 2 SnO 4 nanorods by using a two-step hydrothermal route was designed. The modified structures with different composition ratios were also investigated. Results showed the branch-like Mn 3 O 4 /Zn 2 SnO 4 -based gas sensor displayed remarkable acetone selectivity behaviors. Notably, compared with pure p-type Mn 3 O 4 nanowires, the Mn 3 O 4 /Zn 2 SnO 4 heterojunction with dense branch structure exhibited higher response at 240 °C. Such a unique hybrid material could retain its pristine nanostructure after 20 d cycle acetone gas measurement, which facilitated stable reaction between target gas and sensing layer, revealing good stability and reproducibility.
Results and Discussion
Material Synthesis and Structural CharacterizationFigure 1a illustrates the two-step hydrothermal synthesis method of Mn 3 O 4 /Zn 2 SnO 4 heterostructures. γ-MnOOH Hybrid 1D nanomaterials with hierarchical structure have received a great deal of attention as sensing materials for gas sensors due to their high surface area, excellent catalytic performance, and robust structure. Novel Zn 2 SnO 4 nanorod-decorated Mn 3 O 4 nanowire 1D nanostructures are prepared by a two-step hydrothermal method and subsequent heat treatment for application in gas sensors. The branch-like Mn 3 O 4 /Zn 2 SnO 4 composite-based sensor exhibits high sensitivity and excellent selectivity for the detection of acetone gas. Importantly, the sensitivity of acetone-gas sensor can be imp...