“…Polyaniline (PANI) is a semi-flexible conducting polymer of the organic semiconductor family [4], which has attracted intensive interest as a result of remarkable features including superior conductivity [5], environmental stability [6], intriguing redox process [7] and inexpensive starting material [8]. In multidisciplinary areas, various applications for PANI have been reported such as biosensors, supercapacitors, biofuel cells, actuators, corrosion protection, membranes, solar cell devices, and rechargeable batteries [4,[9][10][11][12]. Tunable properties, good processability (facile synthesis process), affordability, suitable electrochemical and environmental stability, strong bimolecular interactions and intriguing acid/base and doping/dedoping properties have made PANI a promising polymer among inherently conducting polymers [10].…”