1996
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.17431
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Conduction in LaCoO3by small-polaron hopping below room temperature

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Cited by 152 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…The resistivity behaviour of pure LaCoO 3 complements well with the previous experimental work where it gradually increases with decreasing temperature like a semiconductor. The conduction in LaCoO3 has been attributed to small polaron hopping mechanism as suggested by the previous works where small polarons of holes are generated by the electron excitation from the narrow p* bands of Low Spin Co (III) to the r* band of the e g orbital of the Co 3d excited states [4,34]. Partial substitution of Al for Co results in increase in the resistivity of the samples.…”
Section: Composition and Morphologymentioning
confidence: 92%
“…The resistivity behaviour of pure LaCoO 3 complements well with the previous experimental work where it gradually increases with decreasing temperature like a semiconductor. The conduction in LaCoO3 has been attributed to small polaron hopping mechanism as suggested by the previous works where small polarons of holes are generated by the electron excitation from the narrow p* bands of Low Spin Co (III) to the r* band of the e g orbital of the Co 3d excited states [4,34]. Partial substitution of Al for Co results in increase in the resistivity of the samples.…”
Section: Composition and Morphologymentioning
confidence: 92%
“…It has been reported previously that the activation energy for T Ͼ 110 K in a polycrystal has higher values in the range of 0.15-0.3 eV. 33,47,48 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the adiabatic limit the activation energy for small-lattice-polaron ͑Hol-stein͒ motion involves two terms, E A = E g / 2+W H , where E g is the so-called trapping energy or the energy difference between the lattice distortion with and without a hole and W H is the polaron formation energy. 20 The polaron formation energy in our case can be attributed to the energy splitting of the charge-transfer central peak ͑see inset in Fig. 3a͒, which is interpreted as a polaron gap, W H = ⌬ g , and is almost the same for the NSMO/STO and NSMO/LAO films.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 Figure 3b shows the temperature dependence of the resistance, R͑T͒, without ͑open symbols͒ and with ͑solid symbols͒ an applied magnetic field of 5 T, for the same films. An analysis of the experimental R͑T͒ curves terms of the smallpolaron motion model, 20 R͑T͒ϳT exp͑E A / k B T͒, where E A is an activation energy and k B is the Boltzmann constant, yields E A = 150 and 110 meV, for NSMO/STO and NSMO/LAO, respectively. Figure 4 shows the in-plane FC ͑solid symbols͒ and the ZFC ͑open symbols͒ temperature dependences of the magnetic moment, M͑T͒, for the NSMO/STO films with thickness d = 240 ͑a͒, 120 ͑b͒ and 60 ͑c͒ nm at different applied magnetic fields.…”
Section: Figure 3amentioning
confidence: 99%