“…Several theoretical and experimental works investigated the effects of external fields and spin-orbit coupling on the electronic and transport properties in low-dimensional systems [31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42]. Mireles and Kirczenow [43] researched the ballistic spin-transport properties of quasi-one-dimensional wires in the presence of the Rashba spin-orbit interaction, Governale and Zülicke [44] presented the effect of Rashba spin-orbit coupling on the band structure, spin accumulation and transport properties of quantum wires.…”