1989
DOI: 10.1063/1.528339
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Conditions for runaway phenomena in the kinetic theory of particle swarms

Abstract: The velocity distribution of a spatially uniform diluted guest population of charged particles moving within a host medium under the influence of a D. C. electric field is studied. A simplified one-dimensional Boltzmann model of the Kač type is adopted. Necessary conditions and sufficient conditions are established for the existence, uniqueness, and attractivity of a stationary non-negative distribution corresponding to a specified concentration level. Conditions for the onset of the runaway process are establ… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…where t¿0, plus the rule that {S(t)f} t¿0 can be obtained by iterating (13). The question is if there exists more than one substochastic semigroup {S(t)} t¿0 on X (with corresponding resolvent {T } Re ¿0 ) which satisÿes (13) [or equivalently: for which the resolvent satisÿes (12)].…”
Section: Proofmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…where t¿0, plus the rule that {S(t)f} t¿0 can be obtained by iterating (13). The question is if there exists more than one substochastic semigroup {S(t)} t¿0 on X (with corresponding resolvent {T } Re ¿0 ) which satisÿes (13) [or equivalently: for which the resolvent satisÿes (12)].…”
Section: Proofmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results are based on the spectral analysis of B( − A) −1 and it will in fact turn out that the three situations are characterized by whether 1 is in the resolvent set, the continuous spectrum or the residual spectrum of B( − A) −1 , respectively. In Section 4 we revise the existing treatment of the runaway problem in the kinetic theory of particle swarms [10,11] and characterize the generator. In the last section we apply the general theory to the fragmentation problem describing polymer degradation [12], perform a spectral analysis of the problem and completely characterize the generated semigroup.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The operator S + (A + C)/ generates an uniformly bounded semigroup in X k , Z (t), cf. [40]. Thus, the mild solution of (9.6) is The estimate of S(φ 1 +ψ 1 ) (s/ ) X k is a bit tedious, thus we simply sketch it.…”
Section: Estimate Of the Errormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diffusions are field independent, and consequently they cannot approximate the ballistic electron distribution func-tions that have been observed by Barenger and Wilkins [4,5]. After the work initiated by [14] and [22] on strong forcing scaling for external fields, where the dominant term in the scaled Eq.…”
Section: Preliminaries Of the High Field Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%