“…A matrix method using a particle approach similar to that of Gaussian lens optics was formulated for neutron optics (Popovici & Stoica, 1983;Popovici et al, 1987). The neutron state before diffraction is speci®ed by the spatial coordinates across the beam (y 0 , z 0 ), the angular deviations ( 0 , 0 ) from the beam axis and the relative deviation of the wavevector (Ák 0 /k).…”