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2020
DOI: 10.3389/feart.2020.00202
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Conditioning Multi-Gaussian Groundwater Flow Parameters to Transient Hydraulic Head and Flowrate Data With Iterative Ensemble Smoothers: A Synthetic Case Study

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Cited by 5 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The distribution features of hydraulic conductivity of the test site are controlled by the direction of the fractured and conduit network, prescribing a general trend of NE-SW. Assume that the transfer probability is consistent in the lateral and vertical directions (Langousis et al, 2018). However, the mean length of each hydrofacies in the lateral direction relative to the vertical direction is difficult to determine because of the lack of direct measurement data.…”
Section: Transition Probability Geostatisticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The distribution features of hydraulic conductivity of the test site are controlled by the direction of the fractured and conduit network, prescribing a general trend of NE-SW. Assume that the transfer probability is consistent in the lateral and vertical directions (Langousis et al, 2018). However, the mean length of each hydrofacies in the lateral direction relative to the vertical direction is difficult to determine because of the lack of direct measurement data.…”
Section: Transition Probability Geostatisticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main advantages of ensemble‐based methods in the context of HT are that uncertainties from different sources can be dealt with directly; the covariance matrix between states can be easily estimated from a finite ensemble of stochastic simulations without sensitivity analysis, which greatly reduces the computational burden (Schoeniger et al, 2012); and the posterior ensemble of parameters conditioned on collected state measurements is a set of possible solutions, reflecting the heterogeneity of aquifers, rather than a single optimal solution (Zovi et al, 2017), and can be further analysed for uncertainty. Many studies have compared the performance of the above methods for parameter inversion (Emerick & Reynolds, 2013a; Evensen, 2018; Lam et al, 2020). In general, ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation (ES‐MDA) is better in hydrogeological parameter estimation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The key aspect of ES-MDA is to perform iterative ES corrections of the parameters by assimilating the data of the previous iteration, when PESTPP-IES optimizes directly an objective function using a modified form of the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. Lam et al (2020) showed a comparison of different Iterative Ensemble Smoothers, including PESTPP-IES and ES-MDA. It was shown that PESTPP-IES approach outperforms ES-MDA when the ensemble size is relatively small (200 in the study) but that ES-MDA tends to improve with an increase of the ensemble size, while PESTPP-IES does not.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was shown that PESTPP-IES approach outperforms ES-MDA when the ensemble size is relatively small (200 in the study) but that ES-MDA tends to improve with an increase of the ensemble size, while PESTPP-IES does not. ES-MDA has been successfully applied in groundwater studies (Kang et al, 2019;Lam et al, 2020;Xu et al, 2022). One important underlying assumption is that the state variables and parameters are normally distributed (and even multi-Gaussian).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%