Using a homemade local temperature gradient probe, the instantaneous thermal dissipation rate ⑀ T ͑r , t͒ is obtained in an aspect-ratio-one cylindrical convection cell filled with water. From the time series measurements, a locally averaged thermal dissipation ⑀ ͑r , t͒ over a time interval is constructed. Herein we decompose ⑀ ͑r , t͒ into three contributions ⑀ i ͑r , t͒ ͑i = x , y , z͒ from the temperature gradient components in the x, y, and z directions and systematically study their statistics and scaling properties. It is found that the moments of ⑀ i ͑r , t͒ exhibit good scaling in , i.e., ͗͑⑀ i ͒ p ͘ϳ i ͑p͒ , for all three components and for p up to 6. The obtained exponents i ͑p͒ at three representative locations in the convection cell are explained by a phenomenological model, which combines the effects of velocity statistics and geometric shape of the most dissipative structures in turbulent convection.