“…Hsp70 colocalizes with stress granules ( Cherkasov et al, 2013 ; Walters et al, 2015 ), and stress-granule dispersal depends on Hsp70 and other chaperones ( Cherkasov et al, 2013 ; Walters et al, 2015 ; Kroschwald et al, 2015 ; Kroschwald et al, 2018 ). Three individual protein components of stress granules, poly(A)-binding protein Pab1, poly(U)-binding protein Pub1, and the DEAD-box RNA helicase Ded1, condense by phase separation in vitro when exposed to heat in a pH-dependent manner ( Riback et al, 2017 ; Kroschwald et al, 2018 ; Iserman et al, 2020 ). Pab1 and Ded1 condense by phase separation which depends strongly on temperature and pH.…”