From a register comprising all psychiatric in‐patients in Denmark, a sample was selected consisting of all schizophrenic and manic‐depressive patients admitted in the period 1969–1973, a total of 7,427 schizophrenic and 8,212 manic‐depressive patients. A comparison was carried out between the distribution of month of birth in the patient group and in the background population of live births from the corresponding years. A surplus of schizophrenic patients born in the first trimester was found, whereas the pattern of the manic‐depressive patients did not deviate from that of the background population.
The monthly birth indices for the schizophrenic and manic‐depressive patients were compared with the monthly birth indices found for still‐births. A positive correlation was found between schizophrenia and still‐birth. This is compatible with the theory which ascribes a role to obstetric complications in the genesis of schizophrenia. No evidence of such influence was found in manic‐depressive psychosis.