The aim of this paper was to quantify the crack initiation and volume changes of three types of fine-grain cement-based composites: the reference one including Portland cement only and the other two with the mass fraction 20 % of Portland cement replaced by granulated blast-furnace slag or pulverized-coal fly ash. Half of the specimens from each mixture were cured according to ASTM C1260-94 and ASTM C1567-07, other specimens were cured in water. The length changes were measured during the curing (a test for the risk of the alkali-silica reactivity). Furthermore, a three-point-bending test was performed on these specimens to obtain the fracture parameters, which were determined using a double-K fracture model. It was found that the type of specimen curing has a significant effect on the volume changes and a moderate influence on the elasticity modulus, the crack initiation and fracture-toughness values. Keywords: cement-based composite, slag, fly ash, alkali-silica reaction, crack initiation, double-K fracture model Namen tega~lanka je oceniti iniciacijo razpoke in spremembe volumna treh vrst drobnozrnatih kompozitov na osnovi cementa: osnovna samo s cementom Portland, pri drugih dveh je bil masni dele`20 % cementa Portland nadome{~en z granulirano plav`no`lindro ali s prahom elektrofiltrskega pepela premoga. Polovica vzorcev iz vsake me{anice je bila strjena skladno z ASTM C1260-94 in ASTM C1567-07, drugi vzorci so bili strjeni v vodi. Med strjevanjem je bilo merjeno spreminjanje dol`ine (preizkus za rizik reaktivnosti alkalija-silicijev dioksid). Poleg tega je bil izvr{en pri teh vzorcih trito~kovni upogibni preizkus, da bi dobili parameter preloma, kar je bilo dolo~eno z uporabo lomnega modela z dvojnim K. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da ima na~in strjevanja vzorcev mo~an vpliv na spremembe volumna in zmeren vpliv na modul elasti~nosti, na iniciacijo razpoke, kot tudi na vrednosti lomne`ilavosti. Klju~ne besede: kompozit na osnovi cementa,`lindra, lete~i pepel, reakcija med alkalijami in silicijevim dioksidom, iniciacija razpoke, lomni model z dvojnim K