Mere Equals 2012
DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9780801450525.003.0008
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“…18 These tests have been substantially sharpened in recent decades due to criticism that Article 102 TFEU imposes restrictions on dominant undertakings that were unlikely to improve the competitiveness of the market, and instead were merely protecting weaker competitors. 19 Both the Court and the Commission have clarified that a dominant undertaking is allowed to "compete on the merits". 20 The Commission qualifies this as competition on "prices, better quality, and a wider choice of new and improved goods and services".…”
Section: Competition Lawmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18 These tests have been substantially sharpened in recent decades due to criticism that Article 102 TFEU imposes restrictions on dominant undertakings that were unlikely to improve the competitiveness of the market, and instead were merely protecting weaker competitors. 19 Both the Court and the Commission have clarified that a dominant undertaking is allowed to "compete on the merits". 20 The Commission qualifies this as competition on "prices, better quality, and a wider choice of new and improved goods and services".…”
Section: Competition Lawmentioning
confidence: 99%