“…In the digital era, through online resources linked to computers and other technological devices, students can acquire vocabulary independently (Shokrpour et al, 2019) using mobile-assisted learning (Zakian et al, 2022) and online dictionaries (Ebadi et al, 2022). To address such insights, the lecturers use a framework for online learning that allows for telecollaboration or virtual exchanges (Ismailov, 2021), collaborative inquiry abilities (Alsaeed, 2022), theoretical concepts, and distinct learning cultures, resulting in inquiry-based learning in real-world learning situations (Louca et al, 2018). However, the difficulties and obstacles that are most typically identified while applying inquiry-based learning cope with low vocabulary awareness related to phonology (Porta & Ramirez, 2020), morphology (Xie et al, 2021), metalinguistics (Candry et al, 2017), and metaphors.…”