2012
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201206079
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Concise Syntheses of Insect Pheromones Using Z‐Selective Cross Metathesis

Abstract: The shortest synthetic routes to nine cis-pheromones containing a variety of functionality, including an unconjugated (E,Z) diene, are reported. These lepidopteran pheromones are used extensively for pest control, and were easily prepared using ruthenium-based Z-selective cross metathesis, highlighting the advantages of this method over less efficient ways to form Z-olefins. Important insight into the mechanism of Z-selective metathesis was uncovered during experimentation and subsequently explored.

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Cited by 97 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…116 Various cross partners can be used, including vinyl–B(pin) and allylic acetals (Scheme 39b). 117 The corresponding ROCM processes have been reported as well, including those with an enantiomerically pure sample of Ru–11a , which has been obtained in three steps and after a chromatographic separation in ∼30% overall yield.…”
Section: Other Z-selective Ru Catalysts For Ommentioning
confidence: 99%
“…116 Various cross partners can be used, including vinyl–B(pin) and allylic acetals (Scheme 39b). 117 The corresponding ROCM processes have been reported as well, including those with an enantiomerically pure sample of Ru–11a , which has been obtained in three steps and after a chromatographic separation in ∼30% overall yield.…”
Section: Other Z-selective Ru Catalysts For Ommentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 Herein, we disclose the first report of Z -selective macrocyclic RCM using a ruthenium-based catalyst system ( 2 ), applicable to a broad range of ring sizes and functional groups. Additionally, we report the first instance of Z -selective ethenolysis of macrocycles, resulting in pure E -macrocycles from an E / Z -mixture, using the same catalyst system ( 2 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Seemingly cruel to the insects targeted, this method is much less toxic to other species, which can be affected by the use of pesticides. Grubbs and coworkers have utilized 6 to aid in the synthesis of nine pheromones from the lepidopteran order of insects [101]. Many of the pheromones from this order of insects contain or can utilize a Z-olefin in the synthesis [102], thus making 6 a good candidate to streamline the synthesis of these desired compounds.…”
Section: Stereoselective Olefin Metathesis In Synthetic Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%