A
plausible degradation mechanism of aluminum(III)
8-hydroxyquinoline (Alq3)-based devices is presented.
This is initiated by traces of moisture that facilitate a ligand
exchange with the oxyquinoline moiety of Alq3, followed by
a condensation polymerization of the freed 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-Hq) to
produce a deep brown, nonemissive polymeric material and water (which
can in turn free more 8-Hq). The polymer was found to be an
efficient photoluminescence and electroluminescence quencher due to the
introduction of nonemissive midgap states within the Alq3
HOMO/LUMO levels.