2021
DOI: 10.28991/esj-2021-sper-10
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Conceptualizing Post-COVID-19 Malaysia’s Tourism Recovery: An Auto-Regressive Neural Network Analysis

Abstract: The pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19) has significantly affected the tourism industry. Tourist destinations have adopted emergency measures and restrictions that have affected the mobility of individuals around the world. This study aims to analyze the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism industry in Malaysia and its overall economic performance. This research used an extensive set of statistical tests, including a newly constructed Auto-Regressive Neural Network-ADF (ARNN-ADF) test… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…They do this because technology generally helps in everyday life but is also becoming intrusive in the contemporary world and can be used excessively. There are several concepts included in the descriptions of "digital disconnection holidays", two of which are especially relevant, "Digital Free Tourism (DFT)" and "digital detox", which propose a holiday period in tourist spaces with no, or a reduced number of electronic devices and Internet use [9,13,17].…”
Section: -1-digital Free Tourism (Dft)mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…They do this because technology generally helps in everyday life but is also becoming intrusive in the contemporary world and can be used excessively. There are several concepts included in the descriptions of "digital disconnection holidays", two of which are especially relevant, "Digital Free Tourism (DFT)" and "digital detox", which propose a holiday period in tourist spaces with no, or a reduced number of electronic devices and Internet use [9,13,17].…”
Section: -1-digital Free Tourism (Dft)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Being offline has motivated research on the choice of holiday destinations and emotional responses in periods of leisure without technological connection [8,9], negative feelings about the tourism experience [10] and a selective rejection of ICTs and electronic devices [11,12]. Thus, excessive dependence on technology can lead to mental health problems, produce exhaustion and fatigue [1,7] or generate addictions [13]. This situation while travelling could have a negative impact on the tourist experience, which is why many tourists may want to "disconnect" [9,14].…”
Section: -Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering the amount of data issues, it was decided to expand the time period from 2010 to 2019, so all 1,990 data can be used. Due to the epidemic's impact in early 2020, strict measures were taken by all countries to restrict inbound and outbound travel to curb the spread of the disease [59]. As a result, no new data on visiting Malaysia has been generated since January 2020.…”
Section: E Digital Footprint Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the year 2021, according to Datuk Seri Nancy Shukri in New Strait Times (2021) Malaysian government is estimated to have lost Malaysia Ringgit (RM) 165 billion with numerous tour and vacation packages canceled due to the implementation of the Movement Control Order (MCO) 3.0 imposed nationwide. Malaysia's most famous tourist destination according to Arokiasamy, Smith, and Kijbumrung (2021), has seen an unprecedented drop in the number of international travelers which in turn resulted in the fallen of the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) between 0.8 percent and 1.2 percent. Fortunately, with the recent Malaysia government action moving from pandemic to endemic phase, the tourism industry seems to have a ray of hope for recovery.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%