2012
DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2012.717584
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Conceptualizing belonging

Abstract: We define a sense of belonging as a subjective feeling of value and respect derived from a reciprocal relationship to an external referent that is built on a foundation of shared experiences, beliefs or personal characteristics. These feelings of external connectedness are grounded to the context or referent group, to whom one chooses, wants and feels permission to belong. This dynamic phenomenon may be either hindered or promoted by complex interactions between environmental and personal factors.

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Cited by 148 publications
(149 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
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“…In total, 41,462 articles were found in the period between the years 2009 and 2014; then, only 15 contemplated criteria inclusion and they were special studies related to belonging and academic context (see Table 1). When developing belonging sense concept, Mahar, Cobigo, and Stuart (2013) defined it as subjective, derived from a reciprocal relationship developed from shared experiences, beliefs, or personal characteristics. Therefore, the satisfaction of competence, autonomy, and belonging favors emotional engagement and motivation, as stated by Ferreira (2010).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In total, 41,462 articles were found in the period between the years 2009 and 2014; then, only 15 contemplated criteria inclusion and they were special studies related to belonging and academic context (see Table 1). When developing belonging sense concept, Mahar, Cobigo, and Stuart (2013) defined it as subjective, derived from a reciprocal relationship developed from shared experiences, beliefs, or personal characteristics. Therefore, the satisfaction of competence, autonomy, and belonging favors emotional engagement and motivation, as stated by Ferreira (2010).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mohler elaborates that playing through the use of theatre games gives a break from the more serious aspects of the lives of the actors, and may assist the process of establishing a new kind of community with their peers based on the common experience of having fun. The experience of reciprocity through shared feelings, experiences, and understanding supported by the group is important in the creation of a sense of belonging (Mahar et al, 2013). Mahar et al also emphasize the importance of having the power to self-determination and choosing whom you want to belong to.…”
Section: Inclusive Theatre As Contributing To Social Belonging and Pamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A sense of belonging can be defined as 'a subjective feeling of value and respect derived from a reciprocal relationship to an external referent that is built on a foundation of shared experiences, beliefs or personal characteristics' (Mahar et al, 2013(Mahar et al, , p. 1031. A sense of belonging is related to a feeling of connectedness and fitting in somewhere, to a referent group, such as peers (Mahar et al, 2013). According to these authors achieving a sense of belonging requires that the person perceives that he or she is valued, respected, and in other ways subjectively engaged.…”
Section: Inclusive Theatre As Contributing To Social Belonging and Pamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are: self-determination (autonomy to choose own activities), social identity (built over time through ongoing interpersonal contact), reciprocity and valued contribution (being valued and perceived as contributing helps challenge perceptions of dependence), participatory expectations (empowered through others and being able to challenge assumptions), and psychological safety (feeling valued as a member of a community). Mahar, Cobigo & Stuart [101] also identified five antecedents (subjectivity, reciprocity, groundedness, dynamism and self-determination) for a sense of social belonging within their narrative literature review of community-based programmes for people with disabilities. Although using different terminology these map closely to the research of Milner and Kelly [90].…”
Section: Consequencesmentioning
confidence: 99%