Abstract:Purpose
In an attempt to promote sport employees’ well-being, the purpose of this paper is to examine the more traditional constructs of psychological capital (i.e. hope, efficacy, resiliency and optimism) and to feature the inclusion of authenticity, an often overlooked construct, among sport employees.
Design/methodology/approach
This conceptual paper is designed to create an expanded sport employee psychological capital construct, labeled A-HERO, and a subsequent theoretical model to improve their well-be… Show more
“…Although scholars have begun to explore various pathways to the enhancement of sport employees' well-being (e.g. Kim et al , 2017, 2019; Oja et al , 2019), an underdeveloped concept is how engaged sport employees are able to flourish within their jobs (e.g. facilitating the happiness of others and feeling competent).…”
Section: Examining the Flourishing Experience Of Employees In The College Sport Workplacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The study also utilizes pride as a predictor of job engagement. Pride has seen application with sport employees in recent literature as it has been thought to support the growth of psychological well-being (Oja et al , 2019) and influence important workplace attitudes and behaviors (e.g. affective commitment, job satisfaction, job involvement, and organizational citizenship behaviors; Swanson and Kent, 2017a).…”
Section: Examining the Flourishing Experience Of Employees In The College Sport Workplacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even as scholars have examined well-being, pride, and engagement in the domain of the sport workplace (e.g. Kim et al , 2019; Neil et al , 2016; Oja et al , 2019; Svensson et al , 2021; Swanson and Kent, 2017a), there remains a limited understanding regarding the process of developing intercollegiate athletics employees' flourishing. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to apply the HRD paradigm to advance the literature pertaining to intercollegiate athletics department employees' well-being, which is advantageous as flourishing employees are likely to improve their work performances (Bakker and Sanz-Vergel, 2013).…”
Section: Examining the Flourishing Experience Of Employees In The College Sport Workplacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the concept of psychological well-being is grounded within the EWB paradigm (Ryff, 1989), which has seen increased attention from sport scholars (e.g. Kim et al , 2017, 2019; Oja et al , 2019).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With this perspective, the current study signifies pride in the workplace as feelings of significance, sense of worth, and admiration centered on status valuations of one's current job (Swanson and Kent, 2017a; Todd and Harris, 2009). Pride in one's job was found to positively impact United States' professional sport business operations employees' job involvement, job satisfaction, affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behaviors (Swanson and Kent, 2017a), and pride has been hypothesized to support sport employees' psychological functioning (Oja et al , 2019). Further, HRD has been acknowledged as a favorable component for the positive development of employees in order to achieve the goal of elevated pride among employees (Hassan et al , 2006).…”
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore how flourishing is achieved among sport employees working at intercollegiate sport organizations in the USA. To do so, a model is constructed that examines the impact of pride and path-goal leadership on job engagement and then flourishing. The model is grounded in the Human Resource Development (HRD) paradigm to extend the literature on positive performance outcomes in sport organizations.Design/methodology/approachQuantitative methods were used to analyze the data. Altogether, 282 useable surveys were completed by sport employees working in intercollegiate athletics departments. The hypotheses were examined with structural equation modeling to provide robust calculations of the relationships within the model.FindingsThe findings of this study demonstrated that both path-goal leadership and pride enabled job engagement, which in turn supported flourishing among intercollegiate athletics employees (e.g. equipment, marketing or facility/event positions). Job engagement is positioned as an important variable as it linked path-goal leadership and pride with flourishing.Originality/valueThis study examined mechanisms (i.e. path-goal leadership, pride) to enhance intercollegiate athletics employees' personal resources (i.e. job engagement, flourishing) through the HRD paradigm. The HRD framework posits that improved employee functioning leads to a superior organizational performance and has yet to be assessed within intercollegiate athletics. The findings add to the HRD literature by focusing on employees' workplace experiences and generating pathways to improved job engagement and the subsequent influence on intercollegiate athletics employees' ability to flourish, which is also understudied.
“…Although scholars have begun to explore various pathways to the enhancement of sport employees' well-being (e.g. Kim et al , 2017, 2019; Oja et al , 2019), an underdeveloped concept is how engaged sport employees are able to flourish within their jobs (e.g. facilitating the happiness of others and feeling competent).…”
Section: Examining the Flourishing Experience Of Employees In The College Sport Workplacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The study also utilizes pride as a predictor of job engagement. Pride has seen application with sport employees in recent literature as it has been thought to support the growth of psychological well-being (Oja et al , 2019) and influence important workplace attitudes and behaviors (e.g. affective commitment, job satisfaction, job involvement, and organizational citizenship behaviors; Swanson and Kent, 2017a).…”
Section: Examining the Flourishing Experience Of Employees In The College Sport Workplacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even as scholars have examined well-being, pride, and engagement in the domain of the sport workplace (e.g. Kim et al , 2019; Neil et al , 2016; Oja et al , 2019; Svensson et al , 2021; Swanson and Kent, 2017a), there remains a limited understanding regarding the process of developing intercollegiate athletics employees' flourishing. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to apply the HRD paradigm to advance the literature pertaining to intercollegiate athletics department employees' well-being, which is advantageous as flourishing employees are likely to improve their work performances (Bakker and Sanz-Vergel, 2013).…”
Section: Examining the Flourishing Experience Of Employees In The College Sport Workplacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the concept of psychological well-being is grounded within the EWB paradigm (Ryff, 1989), which has seen increased attention from sport scholars (e.g. Kim et al , 2017, 2019; Oja et al , 2019).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With this perspective, the current study signifies pride in the workplace as feelings of significance, sense of worth, and admiration centered on status valuations of one's current job (Swanson and Kent, 2017a; Todd and Harris, 2009). Pride in one's job was found to positively impact United States' professional sport business operations employees' job involvement, job satisfaction, affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behaviors (Swanson and Kent, 2017a), and pride has been hypothesized to support sport employees' psychological functioning (Oja et al , 2019). Further, HRD has been acknowledged as a favorable component for the positive development of employees in order to achieve the goal of elevated pride among employees (Hassan et al , 2006).…”
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore how flourishing is achieved among sport employees working at intercollegiate sport organizations in the USA. To do so, a model is constructed that examines the impact of pride and path-goal leadership on job engagement and then flourishing. The model is grounded in the Human Resource Development (HRD) paradigm to extend the literature on positive performance outcomes in sport organizations.Design/methodology/approachQuantitative methods were used to analyze the data. Altogether, 282 useable surveys were completed by sport employees working in intercollegiate athletics departments. The hypotheses were examined with structural equation modeling to provide robust calculations of the relationships within the model.FindingsThe findings of this study demonstrated that both path-goal leadership and pride enabled job engagement, which in turn supported flourishing among intercollegiate athletics employees (e.g. equipment, marketing or facility/event positions). Job engagement is positioned as an important variable as it linked path-goal leadership and pride with flourishing.Originality/valueThis study examined mechanisms (i.e. path-goal leadership, pride) to enhance intercollegiate athletics employees' personal resources (i.e. job engagement, flourishing) through the HRD paradigm. The HRD framework posits that improved employee functioning leads to a superior organizational performance and has yet to be assessed within intercollegiate athletics. The findings add to the HRD literature by focusing on employees' workplace experiences and generating pathways to improved job engagement and the subsequent influence on intercollegiate athletics employees' ability to flourish, which is also understudied.
Authenticity was proposed as a potential addition to the Psychological Capital construct several years ago, but the PsyCap model has not yet been expanded. We review the theoretical and empirical support for the inclusion of authenticity and test this proposal in two studies. Study 1 examines the structural model of A-HERO (Authenticity, Hope, Efficacy, Resilience, Optimism) as an extended representation of the PsyCap construct. Study 2 tests the extent to which A-HERO may explain well-being. CFA demonstrates that the addition of authenticity provides slight improvement in overall PsyCap model fit. Hierarchical regression shows that the addition of authenticity to the PsyCap model improves the explanation of well-being, with beta values of comparable size to optimism and greater than efficacy. We therefore recommend that authenticity be included in PsyCap to provide a more holistic understanding of personal resources and to enable the further identification of interactions and potential synergies amongst A-HERO components.
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