“…Besides the influence of the EE culture (or lack of it) in schools and teachers' background, we noticed that other factors, such as professional training opportunities, policies and practices in school, the broader education system, also influenced the EE conceptions of the teachers (Osborn and Broadfoot, 1993). For instance, the current National Curriculum and primary school programmes include EE mostly through environmental sciences content and vaguely promotes an education for the environment approach (Benavides-Lahnstein, 2017;Paredes-Chi and Viga-de Alba, 2017). Accordingly, our participants used some of the subjects' content, especially the Natural Sciences content, to explain EE and without making clear suggestions to education for the environment.…”