Abstract:Chinese Muslims, as minorities living in Inland China, have never developed a complex or elaborate theory of Jihad in mainstream Chinese culture. However, as a result of being minorities and because of suffering from discriminative policies in the Qing Empire, the Muslims in Yunnan, Qinghai, Gansu and Xinjiang, indeed, launched several holy wars in order to retaliate against the massacres committed by the imperial armies. Some of these Muslims, for example, sacrificed their lives with forms of suicide bombings… Show more
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