High voltage transmission electron microscopes (HVTEMs), which can visualize internal structures of micron thick samples, intrinsically have large instrument sizes because of the static voltage isolation. In this study we developed a compact HVTEM, employing a linear accelerator, a subpicosecond beam chopper, and a linear decelerator. 100 kV electrons initially accelerated by static field are accelerated at radio frequency (RF) up to 500 kV, transmitting through the sample and finally RF-decelerated down to 200 kV to be imaged through a 200 kV energy filter. 500 kV imaging, as well as a sub-nanometer resolution at 200 kV has been demonstrated.