2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.12.130
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Concentration effects on the optical spectroscopic properties of Er3+- doped TeO2–Nb2O5–ZnO vitreous system

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Cited by 40 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…given by the Urbach energy, ΔE [8] [34]. According to Noorazlan et al [35], temperature, static disorder, mediated disorder, heavy ionic bonds, as well as average phonon energies in uence Urbach force.…”
Section: √ ( )mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…given by the Urbach energy, ΔE [8] [34]. According to Noorazlan et al [35], temperature, static disorder, mediated disorder, heavy ionic bonds, as well as average phonon energies in uence Urbach force.…”
Section: √ ( )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where ℏ is the plank constant, β is a constant, and ΔE is the Urbach energy which speci es the width of the band tails of the localized state [34]. As shown in Figure 8, by taking the reciprocals of the slopes of the portion in the lower photon energy curves, the values of Urbach energy are calculated [37].…”
Section: √ ( )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…||U (λ) || representing the doublereduced square matrix elements of the unit tensor operator of rank λ = 2, 4 and 6 was calculated using the intermediate coupling approximation method for the transition from the lowest state to the highest state. The reduced matrix elements Ω λ |< aJ|U (λ) |bJ >| 2 were calculated following the work of Carnall et al [27].…”
Section: Judd-ofelt Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where ℏ is the plank constant, β is a constant, and ΔE is the Urbach energy which speci es the width of the band tails of the localized state [34]. As shown in Figure 8, by taking the reciprocals of the slopes of the portion in the lower photon energy curves, the values of Urbach energy are calculated [37].…”
Section: √ ( )mentioning
confidence: 99%