“…Improvements in the quality of care and patient outcomes were the focuses of 3 papers (Andreessen, Wilde, & Herendeen, 2012;De Laat, Schoonhoven, Pickkers, Verbeek, & Van Achterberg, 2006;Sinuff, Cook, Randall, & Allen, 2003), and both changes in clinical practices and patient outcomes after the implementation of CCGs were the focuses of 6 papers (Abbott, Dremsa, Stewart, Mark, & Swift, 2006;Habich et al, 2012;Higuchi, Davies, Edwards, Ploeg, & Virani, 2011;Hoekstra et al, 2010;McMullin et al, 2006;Webb, Flagg, & Fink, 2006). Twelve of the studies used the form of a pre-and post-evaluation design (Abbott et al, 2006;Andreessen et al, 2012;Britton et al, 2013;De Laat et al, 2006;Diby et al, 2005;Gurses et al, 2008;Habich et al, 2012;Hyde & Murphy, 2012;Lee et al, 2010;McMullin et al, 2006;Sinuff et al, 2003;Webb et al, 2006). One study used structured observations (Johansson et al, 2008), 1 used semistructured interviews (Gurses et al, 2008), 1 used record audits (Higuchi et al, 2011), and 1 used a combination of surveys, observations, and focus group interviews (M. Thomas et al, 2010).…”