“…A decrease in the dimensionality of the problem by unity as compared to the realistic three dimensional case leads to the exclu sion of a number of deformation mechanisms and to an excessive simplification of properties of defects such as grain boundaries and dislocations. Neverthe less, the two dimensional problems are widely used to qualitatively simulate the mobility of grain boundaries ( ) ln , D and triple junctions [24,25], the deformation mecha nisms of single crystals [26,27], the influence of the strengthening phase particles on grain growth [18], the effect of ultrasound and annealing on the strongly nonequilibrium structure of materials after SPD [28], the impact of elongated grains on the creep deforma tion in polycrystals [29][30][31], the appearance of meso scopic bands of excited states of atoms in SPD of poly crystals. The precipitation of particles from a solid solution is not considered, since it is related to diffu sion processes (see, for example, [35]), which cannot be reproduced with sufficient accuracy by the method of molecular dynamics because it considers only fast processes.…”