“…Thus, the transferability of this model raises some doubts. A number of recent studies used the sum of pair Morse terms for the description of carbon–nickel interaction [16, 17, 35–37] where the summation is performed for all carbon–nickel atomic pairs, r C–Ni is the distance between the carbon and the nickel atom, U 0 , β , and R e are the fitting parameters. It was shown that the different values of these parameters led to the qualitatively different interaction character between the nickel nanoparticle and the carbon nanotube [29].…”