2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01947.x
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COMPUTER PROGRAMS: d‐novl: a program to simulate overlap between two niche‐based distribution models

Abstract: d-novl is a Monte Carlo program designed to generate a null expectation of overlap between two niche-based distribution models. The user may choose between two growth algorithms: the separated algorithm grows a random number of disjointed growth areas, whereas the number of islands algorithm allows the user to input the desired number of growth areas. The latter algorithm can also be used to grow a single growth area. The resulting probability distribution of expected overlap values can be exported into a spre… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Peterson and Holt (2003) proposed the “niche differentiation index,” which asks how well an ENM from one species predicts the range(s) of other species relative to its own distribution; however, they did not suggest how this metric can be assessed statistically. Most recently, Stockman et al (2008) introduced a simulation‐based method that may be used to investigate patterns of niche overlap, but this method too is dependent on overly simplistic binary predictions.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Peterson and Holt (2003) proposed the “niche differentiation index,” which asks how well an ENM from one species predicts the range(s) of other species relative to its own distribution; however, they did not suggest how this metric can be assessed statistically. Most recently, Stockman et al (2008) introduced a simulation‐based method that may be used to investigate patterns of niche overlap, but this method too is dependent on overly simplistic binary predictions.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, depending on the type of data at hand, there are several valuable alternatives for assessing niche similarity and overlap (e.g. Junker, Kuppler, Bathke, Schreyer, & Trutschnig, ; Peterson, Soberón, & Sánchez‐Cordero, ; Warren, Glor, & Turelli, ), such as methods based on simulations (Stockman, Danell, & Bond, ) or resampled geographical species distributions (Broennimann, Di Cola, & Guisan, ; Broennimann et al, ; Godsoe & Case, ). Although these other approaches certainly represent valuable alternatives to the default ones, it may be useful to calculate and report the default metrics too, to enhance and facilitate future meta‐analyses and comparisons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lineages whose DMs are completely or largely overlapping are considered to be ecologically interchangeable (Stockman and Bond, 2007). For each closed related lineage we performed 1000 simulations following Stockman et al (2008). Secondly, a PCA was performed using the extracted values of 19 climate variables (WorldClim 1.4; Hijmans et al, 2005) for each unique locality of each clade to examine the overall level of divergence in environmental space among the extant taxa.…”
Section: Ecological Niche Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%