“…Studies at the "swell" level of change usually involved a closer look at the role of the technology in learning or cognition-how it can be used to support problem solving (Blume & Schoen, 1988;Heid, 1988;Kraus, 1982;Szetela, 1982;Szetela & Super, 1987;Wheatley, 1980) or how it affected students' learning of particular ideas (Ayers, Davis, Dubinsky, & Lewin, 1988;Behr & Wheeler, 1981;Clements & Battista, 1989;Clements & Battista, 1990;Edwards, 1991;Hatfield & Kieren, 1972;Noss, 1987;Olive, 1991;Szetela, 1979;Thompson, 1992;Thompson & Dreyfus, 1988). In these studies the educational activity was more deeply affected by the technology, the researchers were more oriented toward students' mathematical conceptualizations, and they placed less emphasis on controlled comparisons.…”