Abstract:Objective To assess the precision and efficiency computer-assisted surgery navigation of pedicle screw insertion by standardized trainees. Methods From September 2013 to June 2016, 360 thoracic pedicle screws were inserted into 100 patients by standardized trainees (n = 30). Screws on the left side were inserted by hands (control group), while the other side were inserted under the guidance of computer-assistant navigation system (guided group).The insertion time and volume of blood lost by each screw were ret… Show more
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