Svalbardines A and B (1 and 2) and annularin
K (3) were isolated from cultures of Poaceicola sp. E1PB, an endophyte isolated from the petals of Papaver
dahlianum from Svalbard, Norway. Svalbardine A (1) is a pyrano[3,2-c]chromen-4-one, a new analogue
of citromycetin. Svalbardine B (2) displays an unprecedented
carbon skeleton based on a 5′-benzyl-spiro[chroman-3,7′-isochromene]-4,8′-dione core. Annularin
K (3) is a hydroxylated derivative of annularin D. The
structure of these new polyketides, along with those of known compounds 4–6, was established by spectrometric
analysis, including extensive ESI-CID-MS
n
processing in the case of svalbardine B (2).