“…GIT symptoms are common including abdominal pain, bloating, and constipation (Abbott et al, 2001 ; Fasano et al, 2015 ; Georgescu et al, 2016 ; Santos et al, 2019 ). Also, gut microbiome dysfunctions are common (Hamano et al, 1993 ; Clairembault et al, 2015 ; Hasegawa et al, 2015 ; Keshavarzian et al, 2015 ; Klingelhoefer and Reichmann, 2015 ; Mulak and Bonaz, 2015 ; Unger et al, 2016 ; Bedarf et al, 2017 ; Hill-Burns et al, 2017 ; Parashar and Udayabanu, 2017 ; Scheperjans et al, 2018 ; Sun and Shen, 2018 ; Breen et al, 2019 ; Mihaila et al, 2019 ; Santos et al, 2019 ) with changes in the gut bacterial abundances of microbes (such as Prevotellaceae and Enterobacteriaceae ) (Scheperjans et al, 2015 ), reduced content of Dorea, Bacteroides, Prevotella, Faecalibacterium, Bacteroides massiliensis, Stoquefichus massiliensis, Bacteroides coprocola, Blautia glucerasea, Dorea longicatena, Bacteroides dorei, Bacteroides plebeius, Prevotella copri, Coprococcus eutactus , and Ruminococcus callidus , and an increased content of Ruminococcus bromii, Christensenella, Catabacter, Lactobacillus, Oscillospira, Bifidobacterium, Christensenella minuta, Catabacter hongkongensis, Lactobacillus mucosae , and Papillibacter cinnamivorans (Bedarf et al, 2017 ; Petrov et al, 2017 ). Thereby, a plethora of evidence indicates that gut microbiota dysfunctions populate brain pathologies in humans.…”