2015
DOI: 10.1109/rbme.2014.2340401
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Computer-Aided Prostate Cancer Diagnosis From Digitized Histopathology: A Review on Texture-Based Systems

Abstract: Prostate cancer (PCa) is currently diagnosed by microscopic evaluation of biopsy samples. Since tissue assessment heavily relies on the pathologists level of expertise and interpretation criteria, it is still a subjective process with high intra- and interobserver variabilities. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) may have a major impact on detection and grading of PCa by reducing the pathologists reading time, and increasing the accuracy and reproducibility of diagnosis outcomes. However, the complexity of the pro… Show more

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Cited by 99 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…Th ese systems ind ex and retrieve image s based on aut omatically lear ned simil arity metrics (45). In medical uses of CBIR, doctors use a medical image (e.g., tissue from a biopsy, or an x-ray) as a query for retrieving similar images from previously diagnosed patients (1, 34,35,42). Because simil ar patients give doctors points of comparison, CBIR has been used to improve medical decision making by filling knowledge gaps, aiding consis tency, and refreshing knowledge of rare cases [ 23}.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Th ese systems ind ex and retrieve image s based on aut omatically lear ned simil arity metrics (45). In medical uses of CBIR, doctors use a medical image (e.g., tissue from a biopsy, or an x-ray) as a query for retrieving similar images from previously diagnosed patients (1, 34,35,42). Because simil ar patients give doctors points of comparison, CBIR has been used to improve medical decision making by filling knowledge gaps, aiding consis tency, and refreshing knowledge of rare cases [ 23}.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evaluation of microscopic histopathology slides by experienced pathologists is currently the standard procedure for establishing a diagnosis and identifying the subtypes of different cancers. Visual-only assessment of wellestablished histopathology patterns is typically slow, and is shown to be inaccurate and irreproducible in certain diagnosis cases of tumor subtypes and stages [58]. Several recent studies attempted to employ machine learning approaches for determining subtypes of malignancies [19,87].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…N−grams are sequences of n− words [5]. Reference [9] provides detailed description of literature in CAD, emphasizing the role of tissue texture, also provides review on image processing tools for feature extraction, classification and validation for cancer detection and grading.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%