“…The application of CNNs in the field of image and video processing has increased considerably in the past 6 years. This has been facilitated by easily accessible, free, open‐source (software code that is publicly available) software packages such as TensorFlow (TensorFlow 1.4; Google, LLC, Mountain View, CA), Cognitive Toolkit (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA), PyTorch, Caffe (University of California, Berkeley, CA), and MXNet (Apache Software Foundation, Forest Hill, MD) for rapidly implementing and fine‐tuning DL models . Within medical imaging, a large variety of use cases have been reported from almost every aspect of medical image analysis, including detection of pleural effusion and cardiomegaly on chest radiography, mediastinal lymph nodes on CT, lung nodules on CT, and detection of tuberculosis on chest radiographs …”