Computed tomography imaging of early coronary artery lesions in stable individuals with multiple cardiovascular risk factors

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:To investigate the prevalence, extent, severity, and features of coronary artery lesions in stable patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors.METHODS:Seventy-seven patients with more than 3 cardiovascular risk factors were suspected of having coronary artery disease. Patients with high-risk factors and 39 controls with no risk factors were enrolled in the study. The related risk factors included hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance, dyslipidemia, smoking history, and overweight. The characteristics of coronary lesions were identified and evaluated by 64-slice coronary computed tomography angiography.RESULTS:The incidence of coronary atherosclerosis was higher in the high-risk group than in the no-risk group. The involved branches of the coronary artery, the diffusivity of the lesion, the degree of stenosis, and the nature of the plaques were significantly more severe in the high-risk group compared with the no-risk group (all p < 0.05).CONCLUSION:Among stable individuals with high-risk factors, early coronary artery lesions are common and severe. Computed tomography has promising value for the early screening of coronary lesions.

Coronary hemodynamic simulation study

“…At present, the diagnosis of coronary heart disease is based on the data of selective coronary angiography 11 in imaging. Coronary heart disease is diagnosed when there is a segmental stenosis of ≥50% in the left main coronary artery, right coronary artery, left anterior descending coronary artery, or left circumflex coronary artery.…”

Coronary Hemodynamic Simulation Study

“…These data are used as the boundary and/or initial conditions for the simulation and subsequent benchmarking analysis. At present, the diagnosis of coronary heart disease is based on the data of selective coronary angiography [13] in imaging. Coronary heart disease is diagnosed when there is a segmental stenosis of ≥50% in the left main coronary artery, right coronary artery, left anterior descending coronary artery, or left circumflex coronary artery.…”