Central compartment atopic disease the missing link in the allergy and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps saga There has been a long-standing debate on the relationship between allergy and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Multiple studies have been published with mixed results for both CRS without nasal polyps (CRSsNP) and CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). In an evidence-based review of the relationship between CRS and allergy, Wilson et al. 1 found no consistent association between allergy and CRSsNP and CRSwNP. For CRSwNP, 10 articles showed an association whereas 7 showed no association, with 1 being equivocal. This yielded an aggregate level of evidence grade D. A weakness of this review and the studies included is that CR-SwNP is viewed as a single entity, despite the fact that there are multiple subtypes, such as allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS), aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD), and CRSwNP not otherwise specified (CRSwNP NoS). It is likely that these individual subtypes have different degrees of association with allergy. 2 Some clarity to the issue of whether or not there is a relationship between allergy and CRSwNP has been provided in recent years. Our group first reported a clear association between allergy and nasal polyps in 2014, with 16 of 16 patients with isolated middle turbinate polyps or polypoid edema having positive allergy testing. 3 In 2016, Hamizan et al., 4 in a retrospective review, found a strong association between middle turbinate edema/polyps and allergy. Brunner et al. 5 reported that patients with isolated middle turbinate polyps are a distinct group compared to patients with diffuse sinonasal polyps, with younger age (35 vs 53 years), less CRS (10% vs 100%), lower Lund-Mackay scores, and significantly more allergy (83% vs 34%), respectively. In 2017 we first described central compartment atopic disease (CCAD), a nasal inflammatory subtype of CRSwNP that involves polypoid changes of the central compartment of the nasal cavity, which includes the posterosuperior nasal septum, middle turbinate, and/or superior turbinate. 6 In this series, 15 patients with central compartment polyps were positive on allergy testing. The disease process, similar to middle turbinate polyps, only involves the sinuses secondarily by lateralization or polypoid changes of the middle turbinates causing secondary obstruction of the sinuses. This tends to be absent in early CCAD but more