We examined the reactions of a bulky aryl-substituted 1,2dibromodisilene with 1-vinylcyclohepta-1,3,5-triene to investigate the reaction mechanism of a bromosilylene with a buta-1,3-diene. The reaction proceeded selectively with the exocyclic vinyl group and gave the corresponding [1+2]-adduct, i.e., 2-cyclohepta-1,3,5-trien-1-ylsilacyclopropane derivative, as an isolable compound. The following thermal reaction of the adduct resulted in the stereoselective formation of a 1,2,4,8a-tetrahydrocyclohepta[b]silole skeleton, the formal [1+4]-adduct between the bromosilylene and 1-vinylcyclohepta-1,3,5-triene.
Several experimental verifications suggested that the conversion of the [1+2]-to[1+4]-adducts proceeded via 1,3-sigmatropic rearrangement.Silylenes, silicon analogues of carbene, have an ambiphilic character derived from the vacant p orbital and the lone pair on the silicon atom leading to their characteristic reactivity. It is well-known that silylenes are useful building blocks for silicon-containing cyclic compounds. Silylenes react with alkenes to produce silacyclopropanes, i.e., the [1+2]-cycloadducts; with buta-1,3-dienes to form silacyclopent-3-enes, i.e., the [1+4]-cycloadducts. The reaction mechanism for the [1+4]-cycloaddition has been debated for years and is considered as follows: path (a) the direct [1+4]-cycloaddition, 1 path (b) via diradical intermediate, 2 and path (c) 1,3-sigmatropic rearrangement of vinyl silacyclopropane 3 (Scheme 1). According to the results of theoretical calculations by Gasper et al., dimethylsilylene and diphenylsilylene react with buta-1,3-dienes